Subsequently, the nomenclature was repeatedly clarified. The last one was approved by the Order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education dated 02/24/2021 No. 118. Since Soviet times, only the substantive composition has changed, but the principles of forming the structure have been preserved:
t has a specific code, groups of scientific specialties are distinguished.
Within each of the groups, several specific scientific specialties are distinguished.
They are aligned with the branches of science for which academic degrees are awarded.
Thus, it is a three-tier structure with a minimum unit in the form of a nepal telemarketing data scientific specialty. In legislation, its clear definition is still absent.
Why is a nomenclature of scientific specialties needed?
In accordance with Part 2 of Article 4 of the Federal Law of 23.08.1996 No. 127-FZ, the academic degrees of candidate and doctor of science are awarded in accordance with the nomenclature. It is mandatory for the entire system of Russian scientific certification. Even Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State University, which have the right to award academic degrees directly, are bound by the nomenclature. It allows:
To distinguish specific specializations of scientists. It is obvious that, for example, candidates of economic sciences who study problems of management and statistics are not doing the same thing.
Form specialized dissertation councils. The council considers only dissertations that correspond to the scientific specialty for which it has been granted such authority.
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