Understanding Algeria’s Personal Data Protection Law in the Digital Age

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Algeria's Law No. 18-07, enacted on June 10, 2018, and fully operational since August 10, 2023, represents a significant step in the country's commitment to personal data protection in the digital era. This comprehensive legislation aligns with international standards, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), aiming to safeguard individuals' privacy amidst rapid technological advancements.


Scope and Applicability: The law applies to both public and private entities processing personal data within Algeria. It mandates that any such processing activities be declared to the National Data Protection Authority (ANPDP) or, in certain cases, authorized by it .

Data Subject Rights: Individuals are granted several rights, including:

The right to access their personal data.

The right to rectification and erasure of inaccurate or unlawful data.

The right to object to data processing, particularly for direct marketing purposes.



Consent and Processing: Personal data processing algeria whatsapp number data consent from the data subject, except in specific circumstances such as compliance with legal obligations, protection of vital interests, or performance of a contract .

Cross-Border Data Transfers: Transfers of personal data outside Algeria are permitted only if the destination country ensures an adequate level of protection or under specific conditions outlined in the law .

Security Measures: Data controllers are obligated to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect personal data against unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction .

Breach Notification: In the event of a data breach, both the ANPDP and affected individuals must be notified promptly if the breach poses a risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals .
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Enforcement and Sanctions: Non-compliance with the law can result in administrative sanctions, including warnings, fines ranging from 20,000 to 1,000,000 Algerian Dinars, or imprisonment for up to five years .